neiconНаука и научная информацияScholarly Research and Information2658-3143NP «NEICON»10.24108/2658-3143-2020-3-4-287-294neicon-101Research ArticleНАУЧНАЯ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ И РАЗВИТИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙACADEMIC PUBLISHING AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCYПрепринты: история развития и современное состояниеPreprints: Background and Current Trendshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-9164ЗельдинаМ. М.ZeldinaM. M.

Марина Михайловна Зельдина, главный специалист

Marina M. Zeldina, Chief Specialist

Letnikovskaya str., 4, bldg. 5, off. 2.4, Moscow, 115114

mzeldina@yandex.ruНекоммерческое партнерство «Национальный электронно-информационный консорциум» (НП «НЭИКОН»)РоссияNon-profit Partnership “National Electronic Information Consortium” (NP “NEICON”)Russian Federation20203101202134287294Copyright © Зельдина М.М., 20212021Зельдина М.М.Zeldina M.M.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://05x01x01x01x03.ejs-01.elpub.dev/jour/article/view/101

В статье проанализированы разные точки зрения на возможности использования препринтов в обмене знаниями: как нерецензируемый статус влияет на восприятие препринтов в разных областях наук, как научное сообщество решает задачу оценки препринтов, как издатели относятся к препринтам, как на распространение и использование современных препринтов влияют внешние условия и кто несет ответственность за качество препринтов. Вводится периодизация развития препринтов за время их существования (1940–2020 гг.), описано изменение уровня востребованности препринтов в период пандемии COVID-19, приведена информация о существующих платформах и инструментах для работы с препринтами и их оценки.

The paper analyzes various viewpoints on applicability of preprints used to exchange data on the following: how a non-peer-reviewed paper affects the way preprints are perceived in various sciences, how the academic community tackles the issue of evaluating preprints, how publishers treat preprints, how external factors affect the development of preprints, and who is responsible for the quality of preprints. The timeline has been identified for the development of preprints between 1940s and 2020. The development of preprints has been analyzed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data has been provided on current platforms and tools that can be used to work with preprints and to evaluate them.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.